Arguments
- theta
- A numeric vector containing model parameters. The first part of the vector represents fixed effects, and the remaining part represents model parameters. 
- data
- A tibble containing the time series data, including columns 'y' for observed values,'n' for population size, and other covariates of interest. 
- formula
- A formula specifying the model structure. 
Examples
# Initial parameters
theta <- c(0.5, 0.1)
# Sample data
data <- data.frame(
  y = c(10, 15, 20, 30, 50, 100, 200, 40, 20, 10),
  n = c(100, 150, 200, 300, 500, 1000, 2000, 400, 200, 100)
)
# Fixed effects model formula
fixed_effects_formula <- y ~ 1
# Calculate negative log likelihood
nll_poisson_gamma(
  theta = theta,
  data = data,
  formula = fixed_effects_formula
)
#> [1] 4006.929
