Convenience function to paste together multiple columns into one.
Arguments
- data
A data frame.
- col
The name of the new column, as a string or symbol.
This argument is passed by expression and supports quasiquotation (you can unquote strings and symbols). The name is captured from the expression with
rlang::ensym()
(note that this kind of interface where symbols do not represent actual objects is now discouraged in the tidyverse; we support it here for backward compatibility).- ...
<
tidy-select
> Columns to unite- sep
Separator to use between values.
- remove
If
TRUE
, remove input columns from output data frame.- na.rm
If
TRUE
, missing values will be removed prior to uniting each value.
See also
separate()
, the complement.
Examples
library(tidyr, warn.conflicts = FALSE)
df <- expand_grid(x = c("a", NA), y = c("b", NA))
unite(df, "z", x:y, remove = FALSE)
#> # A tibble: 4 × 3
#> z x y
#> <chr> <chr> <chr>
#> 1 a_b a b
#> 2 a_NA a NA
#> 3 NA_b NA b
#> 4 NA_NA NA NA
# To remove missing values:
unite(df, "z", x:y, na.rm = TRUE, remove = FALSE)
#> # A tibble: 4 × 3
#> z x y
#> <chr> <chr> <chr>
#> 1 "a_b" a b
#> 2 "a" a NA
#> 3 "b" NA b
#> 4 "" NA NA
# Separate is almost the complement of unite
unite(df, "xy", x:y) |>
separate(xy, c("x", "y"))
#> # A tibble: 4 × 2
#> x y
#> <chr> <chr>
#> 1 a b
#> 2 a NA
#> 3 NA b
#> 4 NA NA
# (but note `x` and `y` contain now "NA" not NA)